DefenCe & security Alert

Rethinking EU Security: Trump 2.0 and the Transatlantic Partnership

Donald Trump's return to the White House in 2025 has shaken up transatlantic security once more. NATO has been the main part of European defence for decades, with the US providing important guarantees. Trump's renewed focus on his "America First" doctrine, which treats alliances as business contracts instead of long-term partnerships, makes people question what Washington has promised. His second term forces the EU to face an important question: can it protect its own safety if U.S. leadership is weak?

Shaping AI Governance: The India Mission

India is emerging as a global leader in AI by focusing not just on technological advancement, but on inclusion and ethics. The India AI Mission, through initiatives like Bhashini, AI Kosha, and Safe & Trusted AI, aims to make AI reflect Indian languages, values, and needs. It also fosters global partnerships via platforms like GPAI and the Global AI Summit. This approach positions India as a key voice for the Global South in shaping AI governance.

Russia's Recognition of the Taliban Government ends two years of isolation

Russia has become the first country to formally recognise the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan, prioritising regional security and counter-terrorism cooperation over ideological concerns. This recognition reflects Moscow’s strategic interests in curbing ISKP threats, narcotics trade, and increasing its influence post-US withdrawal. For the Taliban, it opens the door to diplomatic legitimacy and potential regional investment, despite ongoing global criticism over human rights violations.

India navigating BRICS

BRICS offers India a strategic platform to promote its developmental goals, maintain strategic autonomy, and influence global governance reforms. However, internal divisions, China's dominance, and rapid expansion pose significant challenges. India must proactively shape BRICS to preserve its relevance as a cooperative Global South platform.

Parliament Debates Operation Sindoor, Doctrine Redefined

The parliamentary debate on Operation Sindoor marked a strategic shift in India’s national security doctrine, showcasing a coordinated diplomatic and military response to cross-border terrorism. External Affairs Minister Jaishankar emphasized global support and outlined a new five-point doctrine, while Defence Minister Rajnath Singh detailed the precise military action that followed the Pahalgam attack. AIMIM MP Asaduddin Owaisi stood out from the opposition, raising critical questions on India’s defence preparedness, reflecting a maturing bipartisan approach to national security.

The Rohingya Crisis: A Global Responsibility Abandoned?

The Rohingya crisis reflects a grave global humanitarian failure, with over a million people displaced and inadequate international response. Despite severe persecution and civil war in Myanmar, global powers and institutions have failed to act decisively. Urgent, coordinated efforts are needed to uphold human rights, deliver aid, and ensure long-term solutions for displaced populations.

Kargil Vijay Diwas 2025: Remembering 26 Years of Courage and Victory

India marks the 26th Kargil Vijay Diwas in 2025, honouring the extraordinary bravery of soldiers who reclaimed Indian territory during the 1999 Kargil War. Through nationwide tributes like mountain expeditions, outreach to martyrs’ families, and youth engagement, the Indian Army has kept their legacy alive. The day also reflects India’s transformation into a stronger, tech-enabled military power, inspired by the courage and sacrifices of Kargil’s heroes.

Combat Air Patrol: Relevance in Modern Air Warfare

The traditional air defence doctrine has long relied on Combat Air Patrols (CAP) as the primary means of securing national airspace. Supported by Operation Readiness Platforms (ORP)—fighter jets on ground alert, fully armed, and ready to launch within minutes—CAP missions have historically provided a rapid response to enemy aerial threats, especially near borders or in high-risk areas.

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla’s Space Journey Ignites India’s Dreams

The article talks about India's accomplishments in space during the AXIOM 4 mission. Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla has become a new national hero and inspiration for the new generation, and his experiments during his 18-day space mission will help ISRO's upcoming Gaganyan mission. India has strengthened its scientific muscles through the mission, which will boost India's space economy and global standing.

PM Narendra Modi’s Croatia Visit – Analysing The Geoeconomic Dynamics

PM Narendra Modi’s historic visit to Croatia marks a strategic shift in India’s foreign policy, enhancing ties with a key Eastern European economy amid broader EU-FTA negotiations. The visit also signals India's interest in a potential India–Egypt–Croatia trade corridor, offering an alternative to IMEC amid Middle Eastern tensions. This deepening trilateral engagement could reshape India’s economic footprint in Europe and the Mediterranean.

India-China Relations: A Constructive Reset with Strategic Promise

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s 2025 visit to China marks a cautious revival of dialogue after years of tension following the 2020 Galwan clash. While both nations are adopting a softer diplomatic tone and reactivating bilateral mechanisms, deep-rooted mistrust—especially over the unresolved border and geopolitical rivalries—persists. True normalization will require sustained efforts in trust-building, strategic maturity, and de-escalation on both sides.

Are we witnessing change in warfare?

Warfare has drastically evolved from conventional strategies to drone and AI-driven tactics, accelerated by conflicts like Russia-Ukraine and India’s Op Sindoor. Unmanned systems, precision missiles, and cyber warfare are reshaping the battlefield, making adaptability the key to survival. The future of war will be dictated not by strength, but by how swiftly nations adapt to emerging technologies.

Israel–Palestine Conflict Deepens After Abraham Pact

The article critiques the Abraham Accords as a superficial peace effort that excluded the core issue of Palestinian rights and grievances. While the U.S. projected itself as a mediator, the accord primarily served strategic and electoral interests, sidelining lasting peace. Hamas's rejection and Israel’s continued exclusionary policies further fractured hope for resolution. Ultimately, peace remains elusive amidst entrenched hostility and political opportunism.

From Op Sindoor to AI: Doval Inspires IIT Madras Graduates Accord

NSA Ajit Doval’s address at IIT Madras blended strategic insights with a nationalistic call to action. He detailed Operation Sindoor’s success using indigenous systems and dismissed Pakistan’s false narratives. Doval stressed the urgency of self-reliance in tech, AI, and defence. His message to youth: build a secure, sovereign India rooted in pride and innovation.

OPERATION SINDOOR: INDIA STRIKES BUT STAYS MEASURED, WHAT PAKISTAN MUST LEARN AND INDIA MUST PREPARE FOR

Operation Sindoor marks a decisive shift in India’s counterterror doctrine, showcasing its readiness to strike deep inside Pakistan in response to terror attacks. The operation exposed Pakistan’s military vulnerabilities and eroded its nuclear deterrence bluff, while reaffirming India’s technological and strategic superiority. India now faces the imperative of preparing for future multi-domain and collusive threats, especially from a China-Pakistan axis. Despite the escalatory posture, India remains committed to peace—if Pakistan ends its support for terrorism.

Maritime Power and Multi-Domain Integration in Indo-Pacific

As maritime threats evolve across the Indo-Pacific, countries are shifting toward maritime-centric theatre commands (MTCs) to unify space, cyber, and naval capabilities. While the U.S. and China lead, India’s progress remains hindered by doctrinal ambiguity and interoperability gaps. This article assesses the rise of MTCs, examines case studies, and outlines actionable policy recommendations for building a resilient regional command architecture.

BRICS and the Rise of a New Global Order

The 17th BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro signaled a shift toward a multipolar world, with the Global South asserting its role in global governance. BRICS is challenging Western dominance by promoting inclusive, development-focused alternatives in finance, trade, and diplomacy. With expansion and growing unity, it offers a new model of cooperation rooted in mutual respect and sovereignty.

Beneath the Surface: Submarine Cables and Strategic Competition

Submarine cables form the backbone of global digital communication but are increasingly vulnerable to geopolitical competition, espionage, and sabotage, particularly by China through its Digital Silk Road strategy. China's rapid expansion in undersea cable infrastructure has raised global security concerns, with incidents near Taiwan and Europe pointing to possible hybrid threats.

Securing Borders with Solar: PM-KUSUM and India's Strategic Energy Imperative

India's PM-KUSUM scheme, initially designed for agricultural solarization, holds untapped strategic potential to bolster border security and energy resilience. By targeting energy-deficient border regions with solar infrastructure, it can reduce diesel dependence, enhance rural stability, and support defence operations. Integrating clean energy with national security goals offers India a sustainable path to fortify its frontiers.

“SPACE” : NO MORE THE UNTOUCHED FRONTIER

The U.S. currently leads in military space power, with advanced satellites, strong budgets, and deep global alliances. China is quickly catching up by expanding its satellite network, focusing on dual-use technology, and aiming for space dominance. The space battlefield is becoming central to future wars, with AI, missile defense, and satellite resilience shaping the next decade.

India + Israel: The Next Frontier in Smart Warfare

India and Israel have built a strong partnership driving innovation in IT, agriculture, and defence technologies, including unmanned systems and advanced surveillance. Collaborations in R&D, manufacturing, and skill development are enhancing India’s self-reliance and boosting economic growth. Future cooperation on next-generation technologies like neural surveillance and autonomous platforms will help both nations counter evolving security threats and maintain global strategic influence.

India's Foreign Policy Matures: Jaishankar in New York

EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar’s New York remarks highlighted India’s rising role as a bridge in a multipolar world, emphasizing balanced diplomacy over bloc politics. He underscored India’s strategic autonomy, realistic trade posture, and firm stance on terrorism and UN reform. The message was clear: India is no longer a reactive player, but a stable, self-assured global partner.

India's "Neighbourhood First" policy in action: Operation Sindhu

Operation Sindhu showcased India’s strategic use of humanitarian evacuation to protect its citizens and those of neighboring countries amid rising West Asia tensions. The operation reflected India’s leadership and commitment under its Neighbourhood First policy. Such missions enhance India's soft power and reinforce its role as a reliable regional first responder.

Nuclear Diplomacy: Energy Promise Amidst the Shadow of War

The recent strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities reignite global tensions, highlighting the fragile line between nuclear energy’s peaceful and military uses. Amid this, nuclear power remains vital for energy security, climate resilience, and strategic autonomy—especially for countries like India. To lead responsibly, India must invest in nuclear innovation while championing non-proliferation and regional stability.

Digital Battlespace: Geo-Comms vs MILDEC in Modern Warfare

Modern warfare extends beyond physical battlefields into the digital domain, where visual media plays an important role in shaping perceptions and influencing operations. This article proposes the Visual Intelligence Validation Pipeline (VIVP) — a six-step framework combining AI, metadata analysis, and blockchain to authenticate satellite and UAV imagery.

Trump’s “Two Weeks”: Diplomacy or Delay on Iran?

President Trump's “two-week” delay in deciding on war with Iran fuels strategic uncertainty, offering space for diplomacy or preparation. While Israel intensifies its strikes, the U.S. weighs military deployment amid domestic political division and war fatigue. These two weeks may define Trump’s legacy — as a restrained statesman or a reluctant war commander.

Breaking the Shia Crescent: How Israel Paved the Road to Tehran

Operation Rising Lion marks a dramatic shift in West Asia’s balance of power, as Israel dismantles Iran’s proxy shield and strikes deep into its nuclear infrastructure. With Syria, Hezbollah, and Iraq neutralised, Israeli air dominance now stretches to Iran’s doorstep. Despite failing to destroy the Natanz facility, Israel inflicted major damage, including the loss of key Iranian nuclear scientists. June 13, 2025, signals a point of no return, as the regional order is redrawn by precision strikes and shifting deterrence.

Flying High India’s New Defence Kaveri Engine

After years of setbacks, this ambitious project—conceived in the 1980s to equip India’s indigenous combat aircraft with an Indian heart—has found new wings under the ‘Make in India’ and ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ campaigns. Godrej Aerospace's deliveries to inflight testing approvals, is more than just a technical milestone; it’s a national statement. Today India is crafting its own destiny in the fiercely contested skies of aerospace dominance.

India’s Air Defence Systems and Heroic Role in Operation Sindoor

When danger comes from the skies, who watches the heavens for us? In India, the answer lies in a silent, invisible shield that stretches across mountains, plains, and seas. The air defence system. It doesn’t sleep. It doesn’t blink. And when it’s needed most, it acts faster than thought.

India’s Quantum Push at the Nation’s Capital

In a bold stride toward securing India’s strategic interests in the rapidly evolving quantum age, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) inaugurated the Quantum Technology Research Centre (QTRC) at Metcalfe House, Delhi, on May 27, 2025. This new research hub marks a watershed moment in India’s pursuit of quantum supremacy in the defence and security sectors.

India and the New BRICS +: From Peripheral Player to Agenda Shaper?

In the postcolonial era. BRICS and India have gained significant prominence. However, the world has begun to question the BRICS economic intentions but also requested that they become more ambitious. This article will examine the challenges and opportunities that India will face as it navigates this new reality of BRICS+.

Battle of Tanks India Zorawar v/s China Type 15

In the coldest, highest, and one of the most mineral-contested regions of the world, the Himalayas have opened its theatre to tanks. In this article, you will learn a sound technical analysis of the battle of tanks between India and China, Zorvar versus China’s Type 15. This in-depth article will not only provide analysis but provide the intricate technical details that might just show who controls the Himalayas in the future.

Boycott Turkey: B(harat)ollywood vs Anti-Bharat Alliances

This article interrogates Bollywood’s collaborations with Turkey despite its anti-India positioning. It analyses the cultural and financial implications through the lens of national interest. In the wake of the Boycott Turkey call, it urges a strategic realignment of Bharat’s cultural diplomacy via B(harat)ollywood.

Drone Wars: Ukraine & Russia creating Battlefields of tomorrow

When the war erupted in 2022, very few imagined the sky to be the most disputed territory, and even fewer thought the drones that cost less than a smartphone would reshape the battlefield. Yet that's exactly what has happened, and today the war has turned into a life experiment in drone technology with adaptation from both sides.

India’s Narrative Resilience: The Failed Targeting of Vikram Misri

The recent targeting of Foreign Secretary, Mr Vikram Misri, a senior Indian diplomat, through doctored personal imagery and suggestive social media commentary, represents a textbook case of information warfare (IW) intended to weaken institutional credibility.

India’s Cosmic Leap: GLEX 2025

From ‘A for Bharat’ to ‘B for the World’, India positions itself as a trusted global partner in space exploration at the Global Space Exploration Conference held in New Delhi At a time when space has become the final frontier not only for exploration but also for geopolitics, India has made a powerful statement: it is no longer just participating—it is leading.

S-400 “Sudarshan Chakra” Shields India

Thwarts Pakistani Missile and Drone Onslaught After Operation Sindoor Following India’s precision strike on terror camps under Operation Sindoor (May 7, 2025), Pakistan launched a large-scale missile and drone offensive targeting 15 Indian cities. India’s S-400 Triumf air defense system, dubbed Sudarshan Chakra, played a decisive role by intercepting over 20 incoming threats, showcasing its superiority in deterring regional aerial aggression. With three squadrons operational and two more on the way, the S-400 is now central to India’s defense posture against both Pakistan and China.

India’s Narrative Integrity Amid Pakistan’s Digital Provocation

In today’s hybrid warfare era, controlling the narrative is as crucial as battlefield success. This article explores Operation Sindoor (May 2025), India’s precision strike in PoJK, and the ensuing digital clash. India’s narrative—lawful, restrained, and inclusive, marked by female leadership—stood in stark contrast to Pakistan’s provocative, misogynistic counter-campaign.

ATAGS Procurement: Strengthening Indigenous Defence

India's recent approval of Rs 7,000 crore deal for 307 units of the Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) in March 2025 marks a significant step in its Defence modernisation.

OPERATION SINDOOR: A VERMILION VOW AGAINST TERROR

India launched Operation Sindoor, targeting terror camps in Pakistan and PoK on May 7, 2025. The move responded to the Pahalgam attack that killed 26 civilians, including one Nepali. Named after the sindoor of widowed women, it symbolised a vow of justice. India showed strength with restraint—terror will not go unpunished.

Operation Sindoor: Revenge of the Pahalgam Massacre

A peaceful spring afternoon in the Baisaran Valley of Pahalgam, a scenic tourist destination in the Kashmir region of India, was transformed into a blood-soaked horror show on April 22, 2025. In grim recollection of the dark days of terrorism in the area, the heavily armed attackers had surprised a group of tourists and gunned them down in cold blood.

Guardians of the Skies: Inside India's Next-Gen Air Defence Strategy

India's air defence landscape is undergoing a transformative shift, propelled by emerging threats and rapid technological advancements. With challenges ranging from drones to hypersonic missiles, India is compelled to modernise its defence systems, integrate cutting-edge technologies and address logistical hurdles.

America’s Tariff Gamble: Why China Holds the Upper Hand

The U.S. tariffs on China risk backfiring by disrupting vital supply chains and raising domestic costs.China holds leverage through rare earths, pharmaceuticals and a growing domestic market.America’s economic reliance and investor uncertainty make it vulnerable to prolonged shocks.Instead of hurting China, the trade war may damage U.S. growth, stability and global credibility.

Virtual Beat: How Cyber Patrols Are Securing the Digital Streets

In today’s hyper-connected world, the lines between our physical and digital lives have blurred. With every click, tap and swipe, we navigate a vast digital landscape that is increasingly under threat from cybercriminals.

Waves of Cooperation: How Tiger Triumph 2025 Strengthened Indo-US Jointmanship

In an era where natural disasters strike without warning and geopolitical tensions loom large, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations have emerged as a critical element of modern military capability.

China’s Sixth-Generation Stealth Aircraft: Advancing the Future of Air Combat

China has revealed two sixth-generation stealth aircraft prototypes developed by Chengdu Aircraft Corporation (CAC) and Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (SAC), showcasing its rapid advancement in military aviation. These ground breaking designs signify a leap in stealth technology, operational range and tactical versatility.

The Shifting Dynamics of India-Bangladesh Relations: Challenges and Implications

India-Bangladesh relations are experiencing a turbulent phase following the political transition in Dhaka, which has brought Nobel laureate Mohammad Yunus to power as the leader of an interim government. This transition is marked by increasing tensions with India, growing Chinese and Pakistani influence and shifts in Bangladesh's geopolitical posture.

The Rising Alliance: Indo-Israel Axis in the Wake of the Pahalgam Attack

India and Israel's strategic partnership has deepened post the 2025 Pahalgam terror attack, highlighting shared threats and mutual defence goals. With rising arms trade, cybersecurity cooperation, and joint intelligence operations, the alliance has become pivotal for regional security. Israeli tech and Indian scale now form a powerful deterrent axis. This evolving partnership is redefining Asia-Middle East geopolitics.

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Geopolitics

Artificial Intelligence is transforming global geopolitics by redefining power through control over data, technology, and innovation. It fuels a U.S.-China AI rivalry, reshapes military and economic strategies, and challenges global governance norms. The future global order will depend on how nations balance AI-driven competition with ethical responsibility.

Diego Garcia: The Unsinkable Aircraft Carrier of the Indian Ocean

Nestled deep within the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean lies Diego Garcia, a crescent-shaped coral atoll that forms part of the Chagos Archipelago. This isolated island, under British sovereignty but leased to the United States, has emerged as one of the most strategically significant military outposts in the world. Dubbed by many as the “unsinkable aircraft carrier,” Diego Garcia serves as a linchpin for power projection across the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), with vital implications for operations spanning Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.

MANIPUR IS DRIFTING AWAY FROM A LEGACY OF ETHNIC AMITY

Ironically, the land where this bonhomie once shaped a unique solidarity has given way to bitter fratricidal enmity. Manipur has been a seething cauldron for the last two and half years.

Melting Peace: Climate Change and Militarization on India-China Border

In the world's highest battleground, the Siachen Glacier, soldiers patrol frozen silence while beneath their boots the Earth melts not just from rising temperatures, but from the consequences of human conflict. Along the volatile India-China border in the Himalayas, climate change and military escalation are colliding in dangerous ways.

Naval Modernisation in Asia: A Race for Maritime Supremacy?

Asia’s maritime domain has become a focal point of strategic competition, with nations across the region investing heavily in naval modernisation to secure their interests in an increasingly contested environment. Is Asia witnessing a race for maritime supremacy, or are these efforts driven by a mix of defensive and prestige-oriented motives?

India’s Strategy for Countering Non-Traditional Security Threats

Non-traditional security threats have emerged as significant challenges in the 21st century. These threats, encompassing cyber warfare, biological threats, climate change and transnational crimes, transcend national boundaries and demand comprehensive strategies. For India, addressing these challenges is crucial for maintaining national stability and global influence.

INDIA-EU FREE TRADE AGREEMENT: OPENING NEW FRONTIERS

Germany's Envoy to India Ambassador Philip Ackermann asserted recently that for Germany, the India-EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is a game changer, which will funnel more investments into India. Last month, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen visited India for dialogue with Prime Minister Narendra Modi where the two leaders agreed to finalise the FTA by the end of 2025.

Waqf Board Amendments and National Security: Addressing Concerns of Misuse and Oversight

The Waqf system, which manages Islamic endowments, is pivotal in administering charitable assets in India. Issues of financial mismanagement, lack of transparency and potential abuse of Waqf properties have raised concerns and prompted various revisions in Waqf laws. In the past few years, security agencies have issued warnings about the diversion of Waqf funds for nefarious undertakings, like financing terror.

U.S. Rejects Egypt’s Gaza Plan Amid Palestine Future Clash

In the aftermath of the devastating conflict between Israel and Hamas that erupted on October 7, 2023, resulting in the widespread destruction in the Gaza Strip, the international community has been grappling with proposals for Gaza's reconstruction and future governance.

WILL CONGO CRISIS LEAD TO REDRAWING OF AFRICAN BORDERS?

This is an exclusive interview of Professor Wafula Okumu by Journalist & Columnist Seema Sengupta. Prof. Okumu is an expert on territorial disputes and Executive Director of The Borders Institute. He served in the African Union Border Programme and has authored several books on the challenges of peace, security and governance in Africa.

Khalistani Movement: History, Challenges, and Modern Relevance

The Khalistani separatist movement is one of the most contentious issues in modern Indian history. Rooted in the demand for an independent Sikh state called Khalistan, the movement primarily arose from Punjab's socio-political dynamics. While its roots trace back to the mid-20th century, its implications are still evident today, both domestically and internationally.

Urban Security: Preparing Indian Cities for Terror Threats

As urbanisation accelerates, Indian cities face growing threats of terrorism. Densely populated areas, critical infrastructure and symbolic landmarks make them prime targets for asymmetric warfare. The anonymity offered by urban sprawl and the rise of modern threats like cyber-terrorism further exacerbate these risks, demanding a robust and multi-pronged security approach.

THE CHRISTCHURCH ATTACK AND EXTREMISM IN THE FAR EAST

New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon is on an official visit to India. While welcoming him warmly, his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi referred to the terrorist attacks in Christchurch and Mumbai. The two sides agreed that terrorism in any form is unacceptable and vowed to cooperate in combating the scourge of extremism.

France's AI-Drone Revolution: Nuclear Deterrence Meets Next-Gen Defence Tech

France’s bold proposal for a European nuclear umbrella is catalysing a surge in AI-driven defence technologies, including autonomous drones and advanced surveillance systems. Defence giants Dassault Aviation and Safran are leading the charge, backed by a €500 million contract tender, as France aims to cement its role as a technological powerhouse in European security.

IS RIVER INTERLINKING THE ONLY PANACEA FOR WATER MANAGEMENT?

Last December Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the Ken-Betwa River Link Project to solve water scarcity in the Bundelkhand region, covering parts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. The project will link the supposed water surplus Ken River with Betwa in drought-stricken Bundelkhand and involves construction of a dam located within the Panna Tiger Reserve, raising concerns about its submergence.

BANGLADESH IN DISARRAY

Bangladesh is stuck at a crossroads, six months after the fall of Sheikh Hasina's government. This exclusively Bengali-speaking nation finds itself trapped in a state of lawlessness, political turmoil and deepening societal fissures. The interim government led by Nobel Laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus has been literally struggling to restore order and implement vital reforms, necessary to guide the country toward political stability.

Extradition Demand Risks India's Interests in Sheikh Hasina Case

India finds itself in a diplomatic and strategic bind as Bangladesh formally requests the extradition of its ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who fled to India during political unrest in August 2024. Accused of crimes against humanity, Hasina’s extradition poses a complex challenge for India. Her tenure was marked by strong bilateral ties that advanced India’s economic and security interests and her removal has disrupted this equilibrium. Extraditing her could jeopardise India’s national interests, regional stability and its role as a protector of human rights.

Indian Defence Industry: Backbone of National Security

The defence industry serves as the backbone of India's national security, playing a crucial role in ensuring self-reliance, technological advancement and operational readiness for the armed forces. In a world marked by evolving threats and geopolitical uncertainties, a robust defence manufacturing sector empowers India to safeguard its sovereignty while reducing dependence on foreign imports.

WILL THE UNITED STATES' TRADE BELLIGERENCE REVITALISE CHINA'S FRAGILE RELATION WITH INDIA?

When Mr. Donald Trump swept the US presidential election last November, the world braced up for another bout of trade belligerence and undermining of multilateralism. The US President had explicitly expressed his desire to reshape trade, capital and labour flows in an unorthodox manner and gave enough hints of employing "economic force" to achieve his objective.

Kautilya’s Foreign Policy and it is Relevance in National Security of Contemporary India towards China

Kautilya's foreign policy, primarily based on his "Mandala Theory" in the Arthashastra, remains highly relevant to India's national security strategy towards China, as it emphasises the importance of understanding and managing neighboring powers. On reviewing Kautilya’s foreign policy, we can better understand the approach of India's foreign policy to deal with the threat from neighbouring countries like China.

India’s Cyber War: Strategy Amid Rising Threats

Cybersecurity has emerged as a critical dimension of national security. With cyberattacks targeting government, financial and defence institutions, it is paramount to safeguard India’s digital infrastructure.. Recognising the critical importance of a secure digital environment, the Government of India has been implementing robust policies.

Trump's White House Return: South Asia's Geopolitical Impact

Donald Trump secured a second term as the President of the United States of America on 5 November, 2024, signalling potential shifts in global geopolitics. Trump’s re-election marks the rise of a new chapter in U.S. foreign policy. The anticipated impacts of his return on India, China, Bangladesh, Pakistan, the broader Indo-Pacific region, the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Hamas war is hereby analysed.

Pollution: A Health and Security Crisis Intertwined

The concept of national security has acquired a new dimension in modern times, encompassing non-military considerations. In the contemporary era, emergence of multidimensional threat and destabilising potential of issues affecting the environment makes it imperative for security strategists to include environmental degradation in national security analysis and planning.

THE MIDDLE EAST CAN BENEFIT FROM INDIA'S INNOVATION IN NUCLEAR COMMERCE

India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) signed a first-of-its-kind Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for Civil Nuclear Cooperation on 9 September, 2024 in the presence of visiting Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled Al Nahyan and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The deal was signed between the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and the ENEC (Emirates Nuclear Energy Company)-led Barakah Nuclear Power Plant Operations and Maintenance.

West Asia: A Challenge or Opportunity for India?

West Asia holds immense strategic significance for India, presenting both challenges and opportunities. This region is not just geographically close but also central to India’s energy needs, diaspora interests and geopolitical aspirations. India's engagement with West Asia spans economic, political and cultural domains, making the region crucial to its foreign policy.

NAVIGATING THE TRADE WINDS: TRUMP’S TARIFFS RESHAPE INDIA’S ECONOMIC HORIZON AMIDST SHIFTING TIES WITH CHINA AND RUSSIA

U.S. President Donald Trump introduced a "reciprocal tariff" policy shortly before meeting with the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi. These taxes are designed to mirror the tariffs other countries impose on U.S. goods and will affect nations that impose high duties on American products.

Manipur: A Challenge to Bharat's National Security

In recent years, the situation in Manipur has been aggravated due to a range of factors like the proliferation of militant groups, insurgency, narcotics and illegal infiltration. In addition to this, socio-political tensions and the friction between the ethnic communities, pose a significant threat to the national security of India.

Bharat: The Voice of the Global South

Bharat (India) has emerged as a pivotal voice representing the interests of the Global South, a collective term for countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Pacific. These countries share historical experiences of colonialism, economic marginalisation and are now seeking a greater role in global governance. With its growing economic clout, strategic diplomacy and emphasis on South-South cooperation, India is positioning itself as a key interlocutor for the Global South in international forums

Cybersecurity Insights from Israel’s Recent Lebanon Cyber Attack

The recent cyber incident involving Israel's alleged cyberattack on Lebanon has brought a new form of digital warfare into the spotlight. Dubbed the "pager attack," this event has significant implications for understanding modern cybersecurity challenges. By targeting communication devices like pagers, the incident highlights how even older technologies can become vectors for sophisticated cyber operations.

The Evolution of the U.S.-Japan Security Partnership

The U.S.-Japan security alliance is witnessing an unprecedented evolution strengthened by new developments in defence and strategic cooperation. This robust partnership will play a crucial role in fostering the stability of the Indo-Pacific.

NIA Busts Cyber Fraud, Human Trafficking Syndicate

National Investigation Agency (NIA) is working as the Central Counter Terrorism Law Enforcement Agency in India. It exposes cyber fraud, human trafficking and illegal labour practices. The article sheds light on the racket exposed, challenges to overcome these illicit practices and the need to brace digital literacy and cybersecurity measures.

QATAR - INDIA'S STRATEGIC LAUNCHPAD IN THE MIDDLE-EAST

India and Qatar have elevated their relationship to a strategic partnership, aiming to double bilateral trade to $28 billion over the next five years. Qatar has pledged a $10 billion investment in India, focusing on sectors such as infrastructure, technology, and manufacturing. The Indian diaspora in Qatar continues to play a significant role in strengthening economic and cultural ties between the two nations.

POWERING MOON BASE WITH NUCLEAR REACTOR - INDIA'S CONTRIBUTION

Russia and China plan to build a nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2035 to power their International Lunar Research Station. Russia has invited India to join this project, aligning with India's goal to establish a lunar base by 2050. Developing a micro nuclear reactor for lunar use presents challenges, but collaboration could accelerate progress.

Trump Warns of 100% Tariffs Over BRICS Dollar Rival

Donald Trump, the newly elected president of the U.S. has threatened to impose a 100% tariff on any transactions conducted in the proposed BRICS currency. The article highlights the challenges of alternate currency to the US Dollar and its prospects.

India Establishes Defence Export Promotion Council to Boost Global Sales

New Delhi: In a major step towards strengthening its presence in the global arms market, India has launched the Defence Export Promotion Council (EPC) to streamline its defence export strategy and enhance international sales. The initiative aligns with the government's ambitious goal of achieving $5 billion in defence exports by 2025.

India's Diplomatic Challenge: The Iran-Israel Rivalry and Its Implications for India’s Middle East Policy

This op-ed examines how India has walked this tightrope — and the ramifications for its larger Middle East strategy, as it balances its historical linkages with Iran, strategic partnership with Israel and attempts to protect its interests in an increasingly volatile region.

Separatism in India: A Complex Tapestry of Identity and Politics

India has witnessed a range of separatist movements throughout its history. These movements, rooted in ethnic, linguistic, religious, or socio-political grievances, reflect the challenges of governing a nation as vast and diverse as India. Separatist movements in India can be traced back to its independence in 1947.

India’s Strategic Role in Global Peacekeeping Missions

India has long been a steadfast contributor to the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKOs), showcasing its dedication to global peace and security. As one of the largest troop-contributing countries, India's involvement in peacekeeping missions has bolstered its international standing and facilitated the development of strategic alliances.

India: Guardian of Indian Ocean Trade Routes

The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) is a geopolitical hotspot, crucial for global trade and energy flows. Handling over 60% of global maritime trade, including one-third of container traffic and two-thirds of oil shipments, the IOR is vital for connecting major economies. Securing the IOR is paramount for India’s strategic and economic interests.

India’s Strategic Diplomacy Amid China’s Rising Power

The article charts India’s diplomatic strategy in the current geopolitical climate characterised by tensions among major powers and persistent conflicts in the Middle East. India’s adherence to peace through dialogue is central to its strategic thinking.

The AI Revolution in Defence: How India is Preparing for Future Warfare

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping defence ecosystems globally, revolutionising how nations prepare for and engage in modern warfare. For India, integrating AI into military operations is not just a technological imperative but a strategic necessity.

IN IRAN’S NUCLEAR CONUNDRUM LIES THE KEY TO WMD-FREE MIDDLE-EAST

The Foreign Minister of Iran, Abbas Araqchi has warned that his country will respond in kind if its nuclear sites are attacked, leading to an all-out war in the region. This comes amid growing concerns over the U.S. empowering Israel to strike Iran's nuclear facilities while further tightening sanctions on the Iranian oil industry.

IN SEARCH OF PALESTINIAN NATIONHOOD - USING INSECURITY AS A GLUE TO UNITE BITTER FOES

The guns have finally fallen silent in Gaza - even if temporarily. This phase of hostility which began on October 7, 2023, with Hamas' murderous raid on southern Israel, has been a brutal one as at least 47,000 Palestinians - including 18,000 children - were killed and over two million were displaced from their homes and live in catastrophic conditions.

SRI LANKA - IN PURSUIT OF A NEW DAWN

Sri Lanka sits at the crossroads of Indian Ocean trade and remains a critical component of a free and inclusive Indo-Pacific. For the QUAD countries, the vision of Indo-Pacific encompasses transparent governance - accountable and responsive to the people. But Sri Lanka is known for its ethnic strife, human rights abuses, mass atrocities and social trauma because the country's politics has been beset by nationalistic jingoism for long.

THE ROLE OF INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES IN COUNTERING HYBRID WARFARE

Hybrid warfare has emerged as a significant challenge to India's national security, blending traditional military tactics with unconventional methods such as cyber-attacks, disinformation campaigns and the use of proxy actors. This multifaceted approach blurs the lines between war and peace, making it increasingly difficult for India to respond effectively using conventional defence mechanisms.

Multilateral Conflict Resolution: SCO, BRICS, SAARC

Recent diplomatic engagements, including the participation of External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar at the SCO meeting and the upcoming BRICS summit, underline the growing importance of these frameworks in India's strategic calculus. For India, navigating its multifaceted security and regional challenges requires a nuanced approach that leverages organisations such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), BRICS and the potential revival of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).

INDIA’S IMMEDIATE NEIGHBOURHOOD: WHAT IS THE FUTURE?

India's immediate neighbourhood is a region of immense strategic importance, dynamic socio-political landscapes and rich historical interconnections. As a rising global power, India's relationships with its neighbours significantly shape the future of South Asia and the broader Indo-Pacific region.

COUNTER-TERRORISM IN INDIA

The roots of terrorism in India can be traced back to the partition of 1947, which left several unresolved territorial disputes between India and Pakistan, most notably over the region of Kashmir. The persistent threat from Pakistan-based terrorist groups has compelled India to take a leading role in South Asia in the global fight against terrorism.

26/11: REMEMBERING THE DAY THAT SHOOK THE NATION

The article draws back to an unprecedented terror attack that took place in Mumbai in 2008. It states the chronology of the terror events that occurred, followed by its aftermath implications on India, counter-terrorism measures taken and pays tribute to the brave hearts.

THE IMPACT OF MYANMAR AND BANGLADESH CRISES ON INDIA’S NORTHEAST

India’s northeastern states have faced increasing challenges due to the complex interplay of illegal immigration and drug trafficking exacerbated by regional instability. The article explores the impact of these challenges in Myanmar and Bangladesh on India's northeast.

Radicalisation Fuels Terrorism in a Globalised World

In the age of globalisation, the dynamics of radicalisation and terrorism have evolved significantly. The article exhibits how radicalisation, terrorism and globalisation are intertwined and elaborates on the case study of counter-terrorism in South Asia and its strategies for operation and resilience in the age of globalisation.

India-UAE Civil Nuclear Cooperation: A New Chapter

The civil nuclear deal between India and UAE marks a significant milestone for both nations and represents a positive step forward for India’s energy security, diplomatic relations and global leadership in climate action and peaceful nuclear cooperation.

The Uprooting of Naxalism in India: Current Scenario and Progress

Naxalism, also known as Left-Wing Extremism (LWE), has been one of India’s most significant internal security challenges for decades. The article traces the present scenario of Naxalism in India, the government strategies and security forces that have made significant strides in the fight against Naxalism in India.

Strengthening India’s Defence Diplomacy: Building Strategic Partnerships

Defence diplomacy involves using military resources as a tool for building trust, ensuring regional stability and fostering international cooperation. In an increasingly multipolar world, it has become a cornerstone of India’s foreign policy. By leveraging military ties, joint exercises and strategic agreements, India is enhancing its role as a global power and addressing key security challenges.

INDIA’S MISSILE AND SPACE DEFENCE: STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES

The convergence of missile technology and space defence has become a cornerstone of modern military strategy. For India, these domains are critical for maintaining strategic deterrence and safeguarding national security in a volatile geopolitical environment.