History and Origin:

The Assam Rifles was originally raised in 1835 as "Cachar Levy" by the British colonial administration to guard the all-important tea estates and the forests of Assam. Starting with just 750 men, the force gradually grew in size and responsibility, evolving into a powerful unit for both internal security and border protection.

Over the decades, it underwent multiple reorganisations and name changes:

• Cachar Levy (1835)
• Frontier Force (1883)
• Assam Military Police (1913)
• Assam Rifles (1917) – The current name was formally adopted.

Role and Contributions:

• The Assam Rifles operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and the operational control of the Indian Army.
• It has a dual role: maintaining internal security in the Northeast and guarding the Indo-Myanmar border.
• The force has played a significant role in counter-insurgency operations, disaster relief and promoting developmental outreach in remote areas.
• It also played a major part in World War I and II and later in post-independence military operations alongside the Indian Army.

Modern-Day Functions:

Today, Assam Rifles are seen not only as a fighting force but also as a bridge between the government and the people of the Northeast. It has been pivotal in:

• Winning the hearts and minds of locals through humanitarian efforts.
• Ensuring peace and stability in difficult and insurgency-affected terrain.
• Supporting infrastructural development through the Civic Action Programmes.

190th Raising Day Events:

The celebrations included:

• A wreath-laying ceremony at war memorials to honour martyrs.
• Parades and military displays showcasing operational capabilities.
• Community engagement activities including medical camps, sports meets and cultural programs.

Dignitaries from the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Indian Army and retired veterans of the force attended the ceremonies.

Official Remarks:

Lt. Gen. P.C. Nair, DG Assam Rifles, praised the dedication of the personnel, saying:

“Assam Rifles has always stood for courage, commitment, and compassion. We remain steadfast in our mission to safeguard the Northeast and serve the nation.”

Interesting Facts:

• Assam Rifles are often called the "Sentinels of the Northeast."
• It has over 60,000 personnel organised into more than 46 battalions.
• It is the only paramilitary force with such deep involvement in civic action and border management.
• The force also has a Band and Cultural Troupe that represents India internationally.