The Multinational Exercise Desert Flag-10 is set to commence on April 22, 2025. It will witness the participation of leading air forces from across the globe. Alongside the IAF and the host nation UAE, the air forces of Australia, Bahrain, France, Germany, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States will also take part in this high-tempo air warfare drill.
In a strategic move to enhance its operational synergy and combat readiness, an Indian Air Force (IAF) contingent has arrived at Al Dhafra Air Base in the United Arab Emirates to participate in Desert Flag-10, a premier multinational air combat exercise hosted by the UAE Air Force.
Strengthening Jointmanship and Interoperability
Desert Flag-10 aims to foster strategic partnerships and deepen mutual understanding among participating nations. The exercise will simulate a variety of air combat scenarios, including offensive counter-air, defensive counter-air, beyond visual range (BVR) engagements, close air support and dynamic targeting missions. Through these complex and diverse fighter engagements, air forces will engage in realistic warfare scenarios, testing their operational capabilities in a joint environment.
The Indian contingent comprises frontline fighter aircraft, transport and refuelling assets, as well as a team of highly trained pilots, engineers and ground crew. Their participation highlights India’s growing defence cooperation with the Gulf nations and its increasing presence in multinational joint military drills.
Showcasing India's Air Power
The Indian Air Force has consistently demonstrated its competence and professionalism in multinational air exercises such as Red Flag (USA), Pitch Black (Australia) and Cobra Warrior (UK). With its participation in Desert Flag-10, the IAF reinforces its commitment to collaborative training and capacity building with friendly foreign forces.
The presence of advanced fighter jets like the Rafale, Sukhoi Su-30MKI, or other multirole platforms (depending on IAF's deployment configuration) is expected to showcase India's aerial combat edge and adaptability to diverse operational environments. Indian pilots are also expected to participate in tactical missions, demonstrating indigenous doctrines and adapting to international best practices.
A Step towards Global Operational Integration
A senior IAF official noted, “Exercises like Desert Flag-10 are crucial in today’s strategic landscape. They provide a valuable platform to exchange best practices, refine tactics, and build a deeper understanding of multinational air operations. This is a step forward in global operational integration.”
The IAF’s participation also aligns with India’s larger vision of strengthening defence diplomacy and expanding strategic engagement with key partners in the Gulf and beyond. As geopolitical equations continue to evolve in West Asia and the Indo-Pacific, such exercises underline India’s proactive role in ensuring regional stability and collective security.
Conclusion
Desert Flag-10 is more than a tactical drill, it is a platform for building trust, enhancing interoperability and projecting collective strength. As the IAF joins hands with major global air powers in this 10th edition of the exercise, it marks another significant chapter in India’s journey towards becoming a key player in global air defence cooperation.